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Healthy Sleep Habits For Kids And Its Importance

Healthy Sleep Habits for Kids and Its Importance
Tuesday February 20th, 2024

Overview

Do you know? Sleep is an essential building block for your kid's mental and physical health. A recent study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) showed 34.9% of kids aren't getting enough sleep at night.  

Sleep is a highly effective restorative process. It improves the working of our physical, emotional, and metabolic functions. In succinct terms, sleep is imperative for promoting the growth and relaxation of muscles, bones, and skin within the body while concurrently fostering essential cognitive functions in the brain, such as memory formation, concentration, and problem-solving. That means less sleep could reduce the capacity to do well in education and other fields.

Adequate sleep is critical for kids since it provides sustained energy and encourages physical and mental growth and development. Insufficient sleep in children might lead to the diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Sleep-deprived kids have difficulty concentrating, are easily distracted, and are more hyperactive or impulsive. So, healthy sleep habits for kids and babies are very important for their natural maturation.  

Is your little one getting the recommended amount of sleep? You might wonder, what's the ideal sleep duration for your kid?

How Much Sleep Do Kids Need?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommendations, a kid’s required amount of sleep varies depending on age. Below are the daily sleep guidelines categorized by age:

  • Newborn babies (birth to 3 months): 14-17 Hours/Day
  • Infants (3 to 12 months): 12-16 Hours/Day
  • Toddlers (1 to 3 years): 11-14 Hours/Day
  • Preschool kids (3 to 6 years): 10-13 Hours/Day
  • School-age kids (6 to 13 years): 09-12 Hours/Day
  • Teenagers (13 and older): 08-10 Hours/Day

Best Practices to Establish Healthy Sleep Habits for Kids & Toddlers

Let's start with the fundamentals of sleep hygiene. Sleep is critical, yet many children and adults do not receive enough. Improved sleep hygiene is one of the most effective methods to get back on track. This involves developing behaviors that encourage a good night's sleep, such as creating a schedule. But routines look different at different ages.  

You're not alone if you're having trouble getting your kid to sleep. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, sleep deprivation affects 25 to 50 percent of kids and 40 percent of adolescents (10-19 age range).  

No worries! In this blog, we will discuss various healthy sleep habits for kids recommended by top pediatricians and somnologists.

1. Stick To Natural Sleeping Patterns

Infants do not have the same biological clock as adults, which keeps us awake throughout the day and asleep at night. That’s why Infants will sleep for a few hours and then stay awake for a few hours, regardless of the time of day.

This is completely normal newborn behavior. Therefore, parents should allow them to follow their natural sleep patterns and try to sleep when they sleep. To avoid having an overtired baby, parents should reinforce the natural sleep schedule by beginning a soothing activity after an hour or so of a newborn being awake.  

2. Develop Bedtime Patterns for Toddlers

As parents, you can also help ease toddlers into the sleeping patterns you want them to develop by putting them in a sunny room during the daytime and in a dark room at night. Eventually, they'll begin sleeping more at night and napping less and less during the day.  

As children grow older, a routine should include a set bedtime because they frequently want to stay up late watching TV, playing games, or talking. And because it can be hard for kids to fall asleep after all the stimulation they get from doing those things, the bedtime routine should also involve some screen-free time (Atleast 1 hour) before bed to help them wind down.  

3. Positive Bedroom Environment & Light Weight Clothes

The idea is for kids to go to bed already sleepy. Another crucial aspect of proper sleep hygiene is making the bedroom a comfortable resting environment.  

The atmosphere should be dark and not distracting at all. Bedrooms often have alarm clocks, flashing lights, game consoles, and phones that vibrate with each new text. Kids' rooms, in particular, are also filled with fun toys that grab attention.  

For the best quality sleep, bedrooms should be cool and comfortable. This can be a struggle with some kids who prefer falling asleep with the weight of a blanket but then wake up sweaty and uncomfortable. If this is the case with your little one, try using thinner blankets and pajamas.  

4. Parental Consistency

The biggest obstacle to getting kids to sleep is often parental inconsistency. Once you've established a routine, stick to it. You want to be predictable. For example, if it's a routine, then your toddler should know that when they're going to take a bath, and then they're going to hear a bedtime story, and then it's lights out.

5. Stick to a Routine

Having a regular routine helps kids feel calm. Giving them a heads-up before bedtime lets them get tired naturally. Following a routine doesn't mean you can't be flexible. Kids are happier to cooperate when you understand them, so add some flexibility to their schedule.  

For example, tell your kids they can play for 15 minutes and let them decide whether to play before or after the bath. And remember, every kid is different, so what works for one might not work for others.  

Early learning preschools in Cayman are the best place to provide pre-education for toddlers.  

6. Beds Only Reserved for Sleep

One important rule is that the bed should only be used for sleeping. Kids, especially 6-12 years old, use their beds for everything, including homework and watching television. But beds are only associated with sleep. That way, when they're in bed, they know why they're there, and they don't feel like they could be watching TV instead. Consistency is key.  

7. The Kid Must Sleep Independently

A significant sleep disturbance is when certain children seek comfort by entering their parents' room at night. If your kid awakens in the middle of the night, promptly guide them back to bed.  

Parents should walk minors back to the room and sit in a chair next to the bed to keep them company until they fall asleep if they rely on that comfort and won't fall asleep without it.  

Initially, this can be difficult for parents, but kids must learn to sleep independently. You can also send them to the best toddler learning center in Cayman, where they can learn how to sleep independently.

Factors Affecting the Quality of Sleep in Kids

Various things might hinder sufficient sleep for toddlers and teens, affecting their overall well-being and development. Parents may help their children develop appropriate sleep patterns for optimal growth and healthy lifestyles by detecting and removing these barriers. Here are some examples of barriers. 

  • Irregular Sleep Schedule:

Inconsistency in bedtime and wake-up time can disturb a kid's circadian cycle, making it difficult to maintain a regular sleep schedule.

  • High Screen Time:

High exposure to electronic gadgets such as TV, smartphones, and video games, especially before bedtime, might disrupt the body's natural sleep-wake cycle. Blue light emitted by the screen inhibits the production of melatonin, a hormone required for sleep.

  • Overburden of Homework:

A recent survey has found that 73 percent of school students regularly do not get healthy sleep. Excessive academic pressure and homework can add to a kid's daily workload, leaving less time for sleep and rest. Late-night studies might disrupt the normal sleep & wake cycle, leaving you tired and unable to concentrate during the day. 

  • High Caffeine Consumption:

Some kids are addicted to caffeinated beverages, such as soda or energy drinks; close to bedtime, it can interfere with their ability to fall asleep and stay asleep. 

  • Anxiety & Stress:

Stressful situations, academic pressures, or anxiety can exemplify sleep disturbances in children. Establishing a calm and supportive bedtime environment is crucial.

  • Unhealthy Family Environments:

Unstable or stressful environments in families can cause children emotional and psychological suffering. Conflicts, a lack of emotional support, or disturbed family routines can all add to worry and tension, impairing a kid's ability to sleep well. 

  • Parental Work Schedules:

Irregular or demanding parental work schedules can affect family routines. Inconsistent bedtime routines and reduced emotional support availability may contribute to children's stress.

  • Lacking Physical Activity:

Lack of regular physical activity can contribute to restlessness and excess energy, making it difficult for kids to settle down at bedtime.

  • Sleep Environment:

Uncomfortable or stimulating sleep environments, including excessive noise or light, can hinder babies' ability to achieve restful sleep.

  • Parental Modeling:

Kids often model behavior observed in adults. They may adopt similar habits if parents have irregular sleep patterns or prioritize insufficient sleep.

  • Sleep Environment:

Uncomfortable or stimulating sleep environments, including excessive noise or light, can hinder a kid's ability to achieve restful sleep.

  • Bedtime Fears:

Nighttime fears or anxiety about sleeping alone can contribute to difficulty falling asleep and awakening.

  • Overstimulation Before Bed:

Engaging in stimulating activities close to bedtime, such as energetic play or exciting games, might make it difficult for children to transition into a quiet state necessary for sleep.

Why Healthy Sleep Habits for Kids Is Important? 

Sleep deprivation in kids may lead to a variety of consequences, including increased moodiness, tiredness, aggressive behavior, and depression-like symptoms. Ensuring healthy sleep habits for kids is crucial for their overall well-being and future development. Here's why focusing on quality sleep is crucial.

1. Physical Growth and Well-being:

Sleep is essential for children's biological development as they grow. While they sleep, the body produces growth hormones, strengthens the immune system, and repairs tissues. Sleep deprivation can hinder growth, weaken immunity, and increase the risk of health problems.

2. Cognitive Function and Academic Triumph:

Sleep isn't just beauty rest; it's brain fuel. It enhances memory, problem-solving, and attention. Kids who consistently log good sleep hours are more likely to ace academics, absorb knowledge like sponges, and boast sharp cognitive skills.

3. Emotional Resilience and Mental Harmony:

Well-rested kids are emotion ninjas, handling stress like bosses. Lack of sleep? That's the recipe for mood swings, irritability, and emotional chaos. Establishing a solid sleep routine is like giving them emotional armor for a stable mind.

4. Behavior Check and Positive Vibes:

Sleep-deprived kids often dance with behavioral issues—hyperactivity, impulsivity, and focus struggles. A regular sleep routine acts like a superhero cape against such problems, paving the way for a positive and cooperative attitude.

5. Long-term Health Impact:

The sleep habits picked up in childhood aren't fleeting - they tag along into adulthood. Kiddos with a knack for healthy sleep are less likely to tussle with sleep disorders and health hurdles down the road.

6. Bedrock for Future Triumphs:

Crafting healthy sleep habits for toddlers isn't just for now; it's sowing seeds for a stellar future. Picture this: laser focus, smart decision-making, and stress-handling prowess - gifts from quality sleep. That's the secret sauce for a successful and utterly fantastic future.

Final Thought

Persistent lack of sleep in kids can result in enduring consequences for their physical and mental growth. This can elevate the likelihood of conditions such as obesity, diabetes, depression, and other health-related issues. Furthermore, insufficient sleep during childhood can hinder the cultivation of fundamental life skills, ultimately influencing academic and professional accomplishments.

Hence, giving priority to and instilling healthy sleep habits in kids is an investment in their immediate welfare and a pivotal determinant in shaping a bright and successful future.

Sleeping drugs should not be given to kids or toddlers, but other effective approaches, such as relaxation and self-soothing techniques, may help them fall asleep. If your little one is having trouble falling asleep and basic sleep hygiene isn't helping, visiting a pediatrician is always the best decision.  

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